Bilirubin is a yellow substance that is produced when red blood cells break down in the body. It is then processed by the liver and eliminated from the body in the form of bile. High levels of bilirubin in the blood can indicate liver or gallbladder problems, while low levels can indicate anaemia or other blood disorders. A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin in the blood.

Alk Phos stands for Alkaline Phosphatase is an enzyme found in many tissues throughout the body, but mainly in the liver, bones, and bile ducts. When the liver or bones are damaged, the levels of Alk Phos in the blood may increase. Alk Phos is used as a marker to detect liver and bone diseases and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.

AST stands for Aspartate Aminotransferase, which is an enzyme found in many organs, including the liver, heart, and muscles. When cells in these organs are damaged, AST leaks out into the bloodstream and its levels increase. Therefore, measuring AST levels in the blood can help identify damage or disease in these organs. Elevated levels of AST in the blood can be an indicator of liver disease, heart disease, or muscle injury.

ALT stands for Alanine Aminotransferase is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. When liver cells are damaged or die, ALT is released into the bloodstream, and the blood level of ALT rises. An ALT blood test is used to help detect liver damage or disease, as well as monitor treatment for liver disorders. Elevated ALT levels may be caused by conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or alcohol abuse.

Gamma-glutamyl transferase is an enzyme found in many tissues, including the liver, pancreas, and kidneys. The Gamma GT test measures the level of GGT in the blood. High levels of GGT in the blood can indicate liver disease or damage, alcohol abuse, or other conditions that affect the liver. However, the Gamma GT test is not specific to liver disease and can also be elevated in other conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease.

Proteins are important molecules that play various roles in the body, including building and repairing tissues, transporting molecules, and helping to fight infections. The test is used to help diagnose and monitor conditions that affect protein levels in the blood, such as liver and kidney disease, malnutrition, and some types of cancer.

Albumin is a protein produced by the liver. The albumin test measures the level of albumin in your blood. Abnormal levels of albumin in your blood can indicate problems with liver function, kidney function, or malnutrition. The albumin test is often used to monitor liver and kidney function and to diagnose and manage a range of medical conditions.

Globulin is a blood test that measures the level of globulin, a type of protein in your blood. Globulins are produced by the liver and immune system and play a role in maintaining your immune system and transporting other substances in the blood. The test can help detect conditions such as liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, and autoimmune disorders.

LDH stands for Lactate Dehydrogenase, is an enzyme that is found in many different types of cells in your body, including red blood cells, liver cells, and muscle cells. LDH is released into the bloodstream when these cells are damaged or destroyed. LDH tests are often used to help diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, including liver disease, muscle damage, anaemia, and certain cancers.

CK stands for Creatine Kinase, the test measures the level of an enzyme called creatine kinase in the blood. This enzyme is found mostly in the muscles, including the heart muscle. The CK test is often used as a diagnostic tool for heart attacks, muscle diseases, and muscle injuries.

The calcium test is a blood test that measures the level of calcium in your blood. Calcium is an important mineral that helps to build strong bones and teeth, and it also plays a role in many other bodily functions. The calcium test is often used to diagnose and monitor certain medical conditions such as kidney disease, thyroid disorders, and certain types of cancer.

A phosphate test measures the level of phosphate in the blood. Phosphate is an important mineral in the body that helps build strong bones and teeth, and is also involved in many cellular processes. The test is often ordered along with other electrolyte tests, and is used to help diagnose and monitor a range of conditions, such as kidney disease, bone disorders, and metabolic disorders.

The uric acid test is a blood test that measures the amount of uric acid in your blood. Uric acid is a waste product produced by the body as it breaks down purines, which are substances found in many foods and in the body’s own tissues. High levels of uric acid in the blood can lead to a condition called gout, which causes painful joint inflammation.